Nasz powrót po tej wędrówce... (część 2)

(Jubilee of 300 years of the pilgrimage site in Kostelní Vydří as an incentive for our spiritual life)

P. Gorazd Cetkovský, O.Carm.

Important moments of the pilgrimage

In history, pilgrimages were accompanied by striking external manifestations (banners, singing long pilgrim songs, prayers at crosses and shrines, etc.). Today, in general, we are more modest and sober in these expressions. But we do not want to be mere tourists. I repeatedly remind myself and others: there is a great difference between a tourist and a pilgrim. Especially in the inner attitude: a tourist casually looks around, judges, many of them are still talking and commenting on everything – even in churches. With such an approach, we often do not even realize how full we are of ourselves, how difficult it is to truly be addressed and transformed. In contrast, pilgrimage involves an effort to quiet oneself, a certain ongoing introspection and deep inner sensitivity, willingness, and an actual desire to be transformed. All this is a result of the effort to focus on God and to encounter Him. The words of John the Baptist about Jesus fit very well here: “He must increase, but I must decrease” (Jn 3:30).

Whether our pilgrimage is accompanied by more or less external expressions, it is certainly very important not to miss the key moments of the pilgrimage. In the pilgrimage tradition, several have proven effective. It is generally true that the focus of the pilgrimage and therefore of each of its stages and each of its key moments is prayer. If we can suitably draw from the treasure of Scripture during prayer, that is excellent. For we can meditate on the heard Word of God later on our own during the journey. However, good ongoing organization and technical provision regarding everything related to the pilgrimage must go hand in hand with prayer. It is difficult for prayer to penetrate our hearts if, for example, we choose a place right next to a busy road where others cannot hear it due to the noise, or even feel unsafe.

After a longer or shorter time of contemplating, deciding on, and preparing for the pilgrimage, it is very appropriate to perform some formal opening of the pilgrimage in prayer, e.g., in the parish church or at another suitable place. If a priest or deacon is present, he can bless the pilgrims for the journey. From that moment on, it is clear to everyone that “we have already begun,” and we rely on the fact that God took our opening prayer seriously.

The extent, methods, and content of prayer during the pilgrimage depend on the interest and inventiveness of the pilgrims (especially the leaders of the pilgrimage) and on the circumstances. However, special care is worthwhile to ensure a meaningful experience of the last phase of the journey, the conclusion of the pilgrimage, just before arriving at the pilgrimage site. Pilgrimage books, which assist in having a good pilgrimage, traditionally included a prayer “upon seeing the pilgrimage site.” If possible, it is good to cover this part of the journey truly on foot and in prayer. At various pilgrimage sites, we can connect to a chain of chapels or other stops that will lead us to the destination. In earlier times, the spiritual administrators of the pilgrimage site would go out to meet the procession of pilgrims and accompany them on the last part of the journey. According to the memories of witnesses, ministers welcomed pilgrims coming from the direction of Dačice at the cross on the road where the road to Studená turns right into the village.

The climax of the pilgrimage is then prayer in the pilgrimage church. This is the time and place to present to God the intention with which we set out on the pilgrimage. The awareness that we have reached the goal of the pilgrimage, and the fatigue reminding us that it was not easy, are personal circumstances of our prayer. It is up to us what form we give it. Whether we settle for a communal prayer (if our pilgrim community prays it), whether we can attend the holy mass (which in this situation is also the peak of the prayer of the church), whether there is an opportunity for the sacrament of reconciliation, and we take advantage of it, and also – not least – how much space we give to our personal prayer. Surely we all have the experience: how good it is to beware of haste! And how unpleasant it is when we do not have enough peace for this prayer. Old hymnals include a prayer “after arriving at the pilgrimage site before the miraculous image of the Virgin Mary” and a prayer “before the image of the Virgin Mary as a farewell.” They thus perceived the time spent in the Marian pilgrimage church as an encounter with the Virgin Mary “face to face.”

Similarly, it fits well with our nature to also close the pilgrimage in some form. Such closure of the pilgrimage can be performed still at the pilgrimage site, or at home in the parish church or wherever we began the pilgrimage. Our prayer, of course, includes thanks for God’s protection during the pilgrimage, for all received graces and usually also expresses the decision to persevere in the experienced conversion of heart and asks for God’s help in that.

When a reminder from the pilgrimage is mentioned, many of us probably recall a lot of cheap tastelessness that has accompanied souvenir items for generations with a seemingly unrootable tenacity. On the other hand, many of us have the tendency to take a small stone, twig, pinecone, or other object from the pilgrimage site as a keepsake that would remind us at home of our journey, its guiding idea, and the course. We know well our superficiality and forgetfulness and would like to adhere to the Word of God, which urges us not to forget God’s deeds (Ps 78:7). The reminder placed on our desk or arranged somewhere in the apartment will challenge us to renew in ourselves the spirit of the accomplished pilgrimage and not to return to old ways. Similarly, our grandmothers may have found meaning in pilgrimage images they kept behind glass in the cabinet; it is just us who saw them as mere trinkets...

How all this is stimulating for our life in general

As we have realized in this reflection the multiple spiritual dimensions of the Christian pilgrimage, let us emphasize that pilgrimage is not a “greenhouse” in which we create an artificial environment, disconnected from the rest of our lives. All the aspects of the journey we have mentioned should be present – even if not so clearly – in our entire Christian life. Not only during the pilgrimage, but always our life is a drawing closer to eternity, to the fullness of God’s kingdom. The effort for conversion is also our lifelong task, because throughout our life our volatility, laziness, and various temptations dull and blur our focus on God. Likewise, throughout our life, through self-discipline and modesty, we seek to preserve the freedom of God’s children, which we have received through faith and baptism. And just as pilgrimage is a celebration, so in the rest of life, on various occasions – despite today’s tendency toward individualism and a consumer lifestyle, despite the usual preference for performance – by celebrating festive moments and days, we renew our sense of the value of relationships, mutual solidarity, and openness to spiritual values. And so we might consider other aspects of the pilgrimage.

Several observations specifically from the pilgrimage site in Kostelní Vydří

Thanks to meticulous historical research by P. Jindřich Charouze1, this year I was able to reflect again and more closely on the history of the pilgrimage site in Vydří. Always, throughout those three hundred years, it has been just a simple, rural, small pilgrimage site. But what our ancestors experienced here and what form they gave to the pilgrimage site is an inspiration for us.

The baldachin over the image of the Virgin Mary and the gestures of the angels at the main altar clearly want to show: here heaven opened, the brilliance of dazzling light poured down from above. Mary has drawn closer to us; she herself chose this place. She holds her Son in her arms. She not only draws us closer to herself but mainly to Christ. This can be well read from the pilgrimage image. And Mary also opens her arms to us. She offers herself to us as a compassionate Mother. And another gift that her hand extends to us is the scapular – a symbolic garment, a sign of her maternal care for Carmel.

This episode from the early history of the pilgrimage site is also interesting. When the Olomouc Consistory hesitated in 1735 to grant permission to build a new, larger chapel and suggested, on the contrary, to move the image of the Virgin Mary to the parish church, the people of Vydří were unwilling to give up their Marian site on the hill. They did not yield and after several years achieved their goal. They were convinced that on this site God performed a miracle, i.e., He addresses us and encourages us to live faith. Such a divine calling is unmistakable; we should not treat it lightly, manipulate it, or disregard it... This provides us the opportunity to reflect on the importance of not succumbing to laziness or cowardice in our lives. If we feel that God is addressing us and calling us to something, we should really pursue it and not be intimidated by obstacles that stand in our way.

In the lower corners of the miraculous image, a pair of coats of arms are depicted, belonging to the founder and his wife. Above the side entrance of the church, a double coat of arms of their son and his wife, also benefactors of the pilgrimage site, is suspended, expressing the solidarity of these couples – in their common life as well as in piety and generosity. If you agree with me, we can see this as a symbol of something important: no one comes here to the Virgin Mary in Vydří just for themselves. We are all somehow connected to others (in varying degrees of kinship, friendship, etc.) and we carry those others in our hearts. Even if we forget that, we are gently reminded of it here. And we should keep them in our prayers. Whether our relationships with them are beautiful or, conversely, quite difficult, this is all the more reason.

The unusual metal doors between the sacristy and the church (and similarly in the oratory) indicate: this church was once open day and night. Only the sacristy used to be locked and secured against thieves. Therefore, the church was available for prayer at all times. This encourages us for personal prayer, to be able to be alone with God. It is important that we surrender ourselves to God on the pilgrimage in the most personal realm of our lives.

When building the new, larger chapel in the 1730s, there was also the desire to enable pilgrims at this place to participate in the sacraments: to be at holy mass, to receive holy communion, and also to confess. This then opened the opportunity to obtain indulgences. Let us understand: in our lives, the desire for the sacraments and their grateful and attentive reception will always be a great opportunity for deep union with God.

Only gradually throughout the 18th century did the pilgrimage site in Vydří develop due to the efforts of the Butz family from Rolsberg. If it were not for them, it would have long ago probably fallen into oblivion. Only thanks to their faithfulness and perseverance did buildings increase, trees were planted, and the terrain was improved. Personal piety here was combined with family tradition (the effort to build upon the work of ancestors) and care for the piety of their subjects. Thinking about this compels us, in the circumstances of today’s world, to consider: how can we in our families create and maintain beautiful, meaningful traditions? Such a thing might help us too. Having some noble “project” that transcends our individual or family interests, a work in which we do not exhaust ourselves with mutual petty quarrels but rather apply ourselves together in it. For generations, the Butz family dedicated their affection to this pilgrimage site. And we all still benefit from that: thanks to them, there is now a church, a residence (monastery), and a cloister. All of this grew from simple effort and work.

The anniversary of three hundred years of the existence of the pilgrimage site in Kostelní Vydří is therefore an incentive for us to guard that for us Vydří is truly a pilgrimage site. When we, as (regular or occasional) pilgrims, deepen our relationship with this pilgrimage site, we will also know how to navigate at any other pilgrimage site. (Although Kostelní Vydří is, of course, irreplaceable for us.) Let us never be merely spectators or tourists; let us be pilgrims who are heading towards the heavenly Jerusalem, reminding themselves through the pilgrimage that the goal of our lives is to rest in God’s embrace. Who regard the difficulties of their lives as the challenges of a pilgrimage, and encourage themselves with the awareness that the destination is worth it. Who know well that time given to God is not lost time, even if it means that work must wait for a while. Who are aware that the encounter with God during the pilgrimage is in some way a celebration and gives strength to go on. Let us be pilgrims who love this pilgrimage site precisely as a pilgrimage site.

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